import cv2

# 加载预训练的 Haar 级联分类器
face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier(cv2.data.haarcascades + 'haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml')
eye_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier(cv2.data.haarcascades + 'haarcascade_eye.xml')

# 读取图像
img = cv2.imread('./data/face01.jpg')
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

# 检测人脸
faces = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(gray, 1.1, 4)

# 在检测到的人脸周围绘制矩形框
for (x, y, w, h) in faces:
    cv2.rectangle(img, (x, y), (x+w, y+h), (255, 0, 0), 2)
    # 在人脸区域内检测眼睛
    roi_gray = gray[y:y+h, x:x+w]
    roi_color = img[y:y+h, x:x+w]
    eyes = eye_cascade.detectMultiScale(roi_gray)
    for (ex, ey, ew, eh) in eyes:
        cv2.rectangle(roi_color, (ex, ey), (ex+ew, ey+eh), (0, 255, 0), 2)

# 显示结果
cv2.imshow('img', img)
cv2.waitKey()